月下影成双

Like the meeting of the seagulls and the waves we meet and come near. The seagulls fly off and the waves roll away we depart.

基础语法 -- 并列句

2022-12-07 需要 8 分钟阅读 Learning English 澜长生

并列句

什么是并列句?

就是用连词连接两个句子


常见的连词

  • 1 平行关系, 前后意思很相近

$$ {平行关系} \begin{cases} {\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }and, {not\ only…but\ also } \\ adv: {\ \ \ }similarly, equally, likewise \\ 短语: {\ \ \ }{at\ the\ same\ time},{in\ the\ mean\ while} \\ \end{cases} $$


  • 2 转折关系

$$ {转折关系} \begin{cases} {\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }but, yet, while, whereas \\ adv: {\ \ \ }however, nevertheless, conversely, unexpectedly \\ 短语: {\ \ \ }{On\ the\ contrary},{by\ contrast} \\ \end{cases} $$


  • 3 递进关系

$$ {转折关系} \begin{cases} {\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }but, yet, while, whereas \\ adv: {\ \ \ }however, nevertheless, conversely, unexpectedly \\ 短语: {\ \ \ }{On\ the\ contrary},{by\ contrast} \\ \end{cases} $$


  • 4 因果关系

$$ {因果关系} \begin{cases} {\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }for, so\\ adv: {\ \ \ }Thus, therefore, consequently \\ 短语: {\ \ \ }{As\ a\ result}\\ \end{cases} $$


  • 5 选择关系

$$ {选择关系} \begin{cases} {\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }or \\ adv: {\ \ \ }alternatively \\ \end{cases} $$


并列句在写作中的使用

只要作文的上下句之间有逻辑关系, 就一定要用 逻辑关系词

逻辑关系词: 连词, 副词, 连词短语

连词和其他逻辑关系词的区别:

  • 连词的前面,有无逗号均可

  • 其他逻辑关系词的前面, 要么是句号 . 要么是 and